How to Use a Plunger for Clogged Toilets
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A clogged toilet is frustrating, but before calling a plumber, try using a plunger the right way. When used correctly, toilet plungers can clear most blockages in minutes without the need for expensive repairs.
At Tom’s Plumbing and Drain Service, LLC, we know how frustrating plumbing issues can be, but the right tools and techniques can make all the difference.
The trick is knowing which plunger to use and how to use it properly. Not all plungers work the same way, and using the wrong one can make unclogging your toilet harder than it needs to be.
If you’ve ever struggled with repeated plunging and no results, it’s probably because the plunger wasn’t the right type or wasn’t sealing properly. Below, we’ll go over how to pick the best plunger and use it effectively to get your toilet back in working order.
Still dealing with a stubborn clog? Contact us today for fast and reliable plumbing solutions!
What Is a Toilet Plunger?
A plunger creates suction and pressure to dislodge blockages and push them through the drain. It’s a simple tool, but choosing the right one makes a big difference. Ensuring the plunger cup creates an airtight seal is important for effective suction.
The flange plunger is the best option for toilets because its rubber flap seals tightly around the drain, creating stronger suction. The rubber cup is a key component of the cup plunger, which is essential for creating a proper seal when unclogging drains.
An accordion plunger is also a good option, especially for tougher blockages, but it requires more effort to use. A cup plunger, which many people mistakenly grab, is actually designed for sinks and bathtubs, not toilets.
If plunging doesn’t fix the issue, a toilet auger (plumbing snake) may be needed. This tool reaches deeper into the pipes to break up clogs that are too far down for a plunger to handle.
Types of Plungers and Their Uses
Picking the right plunger, whether it’s a standard cup plunger or a flanged plunger, can help clear a clog faster and with less effort. Here are the most common types:
1. Cup Plunger (Sink Plunger)
- Best for: Sinks, bathtubs, shower drains, and flat drains
- How it works: Creates suction with an up-and-down motion
- Limitations: Doesn’t work well on toilets because its flat bottom can’t form a tight seal on curved drains
2. Flange Plunger (Toilet Plunger)
- Best for: Toilets
- How it works: The rubber flap (flange) creates a tight seal over the toilet bowl opening, allowing for better pressure and stronger suction
- Why it’s recommended: The most effective plunger for clearing toilet clogs
3. Accordion Plunger
- Best for: Stubborn toilet clogs
- How it works: Made from stiff plastic with ridges to generate more force and fit securely over the toilet drain to create effective suction
- Why it’s recommended: Works well on tough blockages, but can be harder to use due to its rigid design
4. Specialty Plungers
- Best for: Unusual drain sizes or commercial plumbing
- Examples: T-handle plungers, multi-purpose plungers with attachments, drain snake
Most homes should have a cup plunger for sinks and a flange plunger for toilets to handle any clog.
How to Unclog a Toilet Using a Plunger
Now that you have the right plunger, let’s get started on how to plunge a toilet. Most clogs clear in under five minutes when done correctly.
Step 1: Check the Water Level
If the toilet is overflowing, remove excess water from the toilet bowl to prevent spills. If the water is too low, add some—plungers work best when fully submerged.
Step 2: Prep the Area
Lay down towels, newspapers, or paper towels to catch splashes. If chemical drain cleaners were used, wear gloves and safety glasses.
Step 3: Position the Plunger
For toilets, use a flange plunger and extend the rubber flap. Place it directly over the drain hole, ensuring an airtight seal. If air escapes, it won’t create enough suction to clear the clog.
Step 4: Start Plunging
Begin gently to remove trapped air, then switch to firm, steady plunges. Alternatively, you can use baking soda combined with vinegar or dish soap mixed with hot water to help break apart clogs naturally. Keep a straight up-and-down motion without breaking the seal. Repeat 15 to 20 times until you feel the clog loosen.
Step 5: Test the Flush
Unclogging toilets requires testing the flush to check if the water drains properly. If not, plunge again or consider using a toilet auger.
Step 6: Clean Up
Disinfect the plunger with hot, soapy water or a bleach solution. Use toilet paper to wipe down the toilet and surrounding area.
When to Call a Plumber
If plunging doesn’t fix the clog, the issue may be deeper in the plumbing system. Signs you need professional help include:
- Multiple clogged drains in your home
- Gurgling sounds when flushing
- Water backing up in sinks, tubs, or showers
Persistent toilet clogs could indicate tree roots in the sewer line or a collapsed pipe, which require professional equipment to fix.
Get Your Toilet Back in Working Order—Fast
A plunger is one of the simplest and most effective tools for clearing toilet clogs. Using the right one, forming a strong seal, and plunging with proper technique can resolve most blockages quickly and without stress.
However, if your toilet keeps clogging or you suspect a bigger issue, don’t wait until it gets worse. Tom’s Plumbing and Drain Service, LLC is here to help. Whether it’s a simple clog or a major plumbing repair, our expert team will fix the problem fast and efficiently.
Need professional plumbing help? Call us today!